Analysis Of Walt Whitman s Crossing Brooklyn Ferry

The American Dream establishes a journey to achieve a goal in order to start a new life. In â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry† by Walt Whitman, Walt Whitman illustrates the arrival to endorse a connection with the American future. Therefore, Walt Whitman conveys the experience of arrival using images to highlight the steps to reach the American Dream. As a result, the experience of arrival introduces a similar goal people are trying to achieve, which connects one another. Nevertheless, the people arriving are individuals who seek and work to find the American Dream and settle to a new beginning. Thus, to represent the experience of arrival, Walt Whitman uses the symbols of the ferry, the natural surroundings and the city of Brooklyn to convey the celebration of the American Dream. The symbol of the ferry represents a journey to convey the experience of arrival. The ferry represents the arrival to America because it establishes the beginning and end of a journey. When people leave on a ferry to travel to a new destination they initially begin a new chapter in their lives. Therefore, the ferry is a new way to change the perspective of a new world. â€Å"Cross from shore to shore, countless crowds of passengers!† (103) establishes the similarities people have of obtaining the same goal. The crowds of people on the ferry leave their home, to come and search for a new home. Thus, the shore represents the land where people come from, which they come from different places, but arrive togetherShow MoreRelatedThe Death And Life Of Great American Cities1863 Words   |  8 Pagesthings, at the same time. In the three works I chose, I found that each displayed both the greatness of New York City, as well as the loneliness and alienation people face while living here. To start, in â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry†, Walt Whitman describes the admiration he feels for New York during a ferry ride; he writes with exhilaration about the smallest details of his fe llow passengers to the largest, most obvious aspects of New York City. He is alone, but still very connected to the city, all at the

Grade 10 English - King vs Orwell Essay - 1633 Words

Many Colours, One World , One Approach to Injustice The essays â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† by George Orwell and the Letter From Birmingham Jail† by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. share several similarities, particularly in terms of the authors recognition of injustice in their respective communities. There are striking similarities between their causes despite Orwell being of British descent and part of the caucasian majority while Dr. King was from the United States of America and was part of the coloured minority. Both essays helped emphasize the struggle and injustices in society, regardless of the cultural differences between the authors and the nearly thirty year gap between their publications. Both men were influential civil rights†¦show more content†¦Similarly, King was part of the coloured minority community in America and he lived through the very evils of the segregation he wrote about and marched against. Like other coloured Americans, Dr. King could not stay at many hotels and could not attend the sa me public events or amusement parks that were enjoyed by white Americans. He explained in his letter that the Negro population in the United States of America had waited patiently for over three hundred and forty years for what should have been their God-given rights and freedom according to the American constituation. Still, Americas coloured population was humilitated day in and day out by nagging signs reading white and colored’ (King). Both authors expressed in their writings that the tension and resentment felt in the uncomfortable situation of foreign rule could result in hate and violence. Dr. King realized that what affects someone or a group of people directly affects all citizens indirectly and he stated that injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere (King). The coloured community in the United States of America were treated like outsiders and Dr. King explained in his letter that their treatment and the segregation laws that were in place were unjust. Dr. King did not advocate violence; however, he explained that the Negro has many pent-up resentments and latent frustrations (King) and he suggested that if the repressed emotions were

Italian Neorealistic Cinema free essay sample

Innovative styles social themes in Rossellinis [Open City], De Sicas [Bicycle Thief] Viscontis [Obsessione]. Italian neorealism developed as a particular form of cinematic expression during the period when Italy was ruled by the Fascists. One of the best-known of what would be called the neo-realist approach to film was Roberto Rossellinis Open City (1945), and many of the characteristics of the movement were evident in this film. These films had an anti-establishment, revolutionary attitude. They had an extemporaneous, documentary quality enhanced in the early era by the materials from which they were madewar-time film stock, cobbled-together equipment, non-professional actors, and location shooting. Open City is a good example of this early period in neorealism, while Vittorio De Sicas The Bicycle Thief (1948) is an expression of the fully developed tradition from the period after the expulsion of the fascists and after the end of World War II. We will write a custom essay sample on Italian Neorealistic Cinema or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Luchino Viscontis

Scientific Method and Research free essay sample

Ethnography is a research design to search the culture phenomena. Gerhard Muller has developed idea of ethnography as separate discipline. Ethnography is the way to represent the group culture graphically. Ethnography is branch of ‘Anthropology’ which deals with the individual human society. Ethnography has double meanings which depend on whether it is used uncountable or countable. It is study and a systematic way to record cultures of humans. It describes cultures and people with their habits, mutual differences and customs. This field reflects knowledge and system in lives of culture group. Ethnography is considered as empirical data on cultures and human society and is pioneered in social, culture and biological branches in anthropology. It has become very popular in social science; history, communication study where people usually study formations, resettlements, compositions, characteristics of social welfare, spiritually, materiality and communication study. Ethnography is about holistic study and it also includes complete history. We will write a custom essay sample on Scientific Method and Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It also shows terrain analysis, habitat and climate. Ethnography is reflexive which makes a substantial contribution to understand the human social life. It also observes world as a subject and records all behavior. It describes all symbol meanings by using the concepts which avoid informal explanations. (Yagi, and Kleinberg, 2011) Ethnography research: The study has done on a group who was doing research on Black Barry. The group has five members and all members have different behavior in the group. Ethnography research depends on different techniques as video diaries, contextual interview, photographs, and artifacts analysis like tools and devices which is used as a part of person’s job. In this study contextual interviews and artifacts analysis have been done. Observations are made on work, at home and in a leisure environment. The study is completed on own, with friends and work colleagues. One of the participants has been recruited and can study group. Collection of data ranged from four to five hours interview. Research on the group provided an extremely a deep analysis of real life behavior. Research has provided a deep analysis about the behaviors. It can also used to recognize currently or new unmet needs of user. This approach is very valuable at in beginning of some project. Cunliffe and Karunanayake, 2013) Data collection methods: Data collection methods are used to capture the ‘ordinary activity and social meanings’ of people in nature. During the observations everyone is accessed and behaviors of members have been analyzed. The main goal is to gather data in such way so that so that researchers impose a minimum amount of their bias in data. There are many methods for collection of data which is used to facilitate relation. It allows an in depth and more personal portrait of informants. In research observation of participants, interview, survey and field notes. In this study observations of participants and interviews have been conducted so that behaviors of people can be noted. In this research one participate is selected and it is very important to select proper participant. Implications of this research could be explained to the potential participants. Researchers have done research on Black Barry and it is observed that every member has different behavior in group. It is very necessary to define the timescale so that needs of the study should be fulfilled. There should be a well defined time so that results of study can provide a depth analysis. The time to observe this research is three to four days in a day. Analysis of document and secondary research are employed to give an in depth analysis about research. When participant is observing members then every behavior is being recorded. In order to make data interpretation and collection transparent, researchers have to create ethnographies. It also relates people and parameters of culture. After knowing the behavior of member participant noted all the information (Cooper, Victoria and Ellis, 2011) Observation as method to collect data: Every member has been observed properly and it is noted that some members have different kind of behavior. All members in the group came from different backgrounds so every member has different kind of culture. In the group there are some members who perform very well while others could not perform as much as others were doing. Throughout the research study behaviors of members have been observed. There was also conflict between members of group on different things and it is observed that some member could not bear that their group faces any kind of failure. Observation method is very significantly for researchers in many ways. It provides researcher with different ways to check out the non-verbal expressions of feeling to determine who interacting with whom is. In this study participants observed both verbal and nonverbal expressions. While observing members participants noted that non-verbal expression are very different of all the participants. Some members show non-verbal expression very often when they feel that something has happened very strange. There are also conflicts between members on difference of opinion. Every member has different opinion on something and it is also observed that members usually discuss on all the options they have with them. It is also used to check how much time has been used in different activities. Observations of participant allow researchers to check out terms which different participants used in the interviews. In this research observation method has been used because it is a very significant way to collect the information. Observation increases the validity of study and also it helps the researcher to understand phenomenon and context under the study. Yagi, and Kleinberg, 2011) Participant observation is the beginning step in the ethnographic study. There are numbers of reasons for using participants’ observation in a research so in this study focus is more on participant’s observation because it is easier way to gather observations. Participants’ observation is use to guide and identify relations with the informants. It is also use to help researchers to manage thing in a more efficient and effective way. It also relates people and parameters of culture. Participants’ observation is use to show researcher that members are very important in leadership, social interaction, taboos, politics and manners. It helps researcher in identifying cultural members and also process of research. Participants’ observation provides researcher with source of questions so that they could address the participants. Discussion about ethnography research: After conducting all the research it is concluded that members in the group have different behavior due to the difference in culture and also personality includes in different of behavior. The main concept is to understand business and customers. In this study researchers have conducted research on Black Barry ad its reasons of decline. Researcher conducted interviews, questionnaire and focus group so that they can know reasons of failure of black Barry. Ethnography research is about qualitative project which has aim to provide in depth analysis of everyday practice and life. Behavior of every member is observed and it is noted that behavior of members have direct impact on group. It is attributed to anthropologist Geertz who wrote idea of interpretive culture theory. The term ‘qualitative’ distinguishes social sciences research from other quantitative research. These two qualitative and quantitative researchers have different aim. Social ethnography research is quite different from culture ethnography research. Ethnography is impulsive which makes a substantial contribution to understand the human social life. Ethnography research generates understandings and knowledge of the culture. The understanding of ethnographic is usually developed by exploration of many data sources which is a foundation of data sources. There are two examples of ethnographic design approaches; self observation and shadowing. Self observation or diaries is the method which is used when it is impossible or difficult to access a sure place. It is also used when the research is time consuming. Self observation or diaries consists of asking people to provide self observation which is related to activities in from of long reports. This method includes participant objectivity in collection of data. It could be valuable to get a sight of life through people eyes. Shadowing is another ethnographic design approach which is used to understand the interaction of people with the process, product or services and its shifting context. It usually focuses on particular task or event. (Yagi, and Kleinberg, 2011) Engagement in field place or setting where ethnography takes place is called the participant. This is one of primary source of the ethnographic. Mostly researcher plays a double role of both participant as well as observer but it is recommended that researcher plays only one role so that he could perform better. Usually ethnographers spend more time in places so that they could conduct research with different people. It helps researcher in identifying cultural members and also process of research. Participants’ observation provides researcher with source of questions so that they could address the participants. Due to the historically disciplinary and development biases, researchers conduct their researches outside the country so that they could generate better result. Interview provides detail information about data collection by asking open ended questions. (Cooper, Victoria and Ellis, 2011)

Antony van Leeuwenhoek essays

Antony van Leeuwenhoek essays The biologist I chose to report on is Antony van Leeuwenhoek. I chose to report on him because he made many great microscopic discoveries. Those discoveries include bacteria, free-living and parasitic microscopic protist, sperm cells, blood cells, and many Leeuwenhoek was born on October 24, 1632, in Delft. His mothers family were brewers and his father was a basket-maker. Antony was taught at Warmond and lived with his uncle in Benthuizen. He got his first job in a linen-drapers shop, in 1648. In 1654, he moved back to Delft, where he lived the rest of his life. He set up a drapery business for a while, but also worked as a surveyor, wine assayer, and a minor city official. In 1676, he was the trustee of a famous painter named Jan Vermeer. In 1668, Leeuwenhoek learned to grind lens and used them to make simple microscopes. Robert Hooke was his inspiration to use microscopes. Ten out of five hundred of Leeuwenhoeks scopes have survived up until today. His microscopes were basically a strong magnifying glass and not compound like the ones used today. Leeuwenhoeks scopes were composed of only one lens, mounted in a tiny hole, in the brass plate. The brass plate served as the base, also. Whatever was being viewed was placed on a sharp point, which was in front of the lens. To focus the object, two screws were turned. The entire scope was 3-4 inches long, and very difficult to use. Leeuwenhoek is often called, The inventor of the microscope, when in truth the compound microscope was invented many years The old compound microscope were not very good for viewing because they could only enlarge 20-30 times the original size. Leeuwenhoeks scopes however could magnify up to 200 times and more clearly then any other scopes at the time. Because Leeuwenhoeks scopes could magnify so well and clear many of his ...

Introduction to Monomers and Polymers in Chemistry

Introduction to Monomers and Polymers in Chemistry A monomer is a type of molecule that has the ability to chemically bond with other molecules in a long chain; a polymer is a chain of an unspecified number of monomers. Essentially, monomers are the building blocks of polymers, which are more complex type of molecules. Monomers- repeating molecular units- are connected into polymers by covalent bonds. Monomers The word monomer comes from mono- (one) and -mer (part). Monomers are small molecules which may be joined together in a repeating fashion to form more complex molecules called polymers. Monomers form polymers by forming chemical bonds or binding supramolecularly through a process called polymerization. Sometimes polymers are made from bound groups of monomer subunits (up to a few dozen monomers) called oligomers. To qualify as an oligomer, the properties of the molecule need to change significantly if one or a few subunits are added or removed. Examples of oligomers include collagen and liquid paraffin. A related term is monomeric protein, which is a protein that bonds to make a multiprotein complex. Monomers are not just building blocks of polymers, but are important molecules in their own right, which do not necessarily form polymers unless the conditions are right. Examples of Monomers Examples of monomers include vinyl chloride (which polymerizes into polyvinyl chloride or PVC), glucose (which polymerizes into starch, cellulose, laminarin, and glucans), and amino acids (which polymerize into peptides, polypeptides, and proteins). Glucose is the most abundant natural monomer, which polymerizes by forming glycosidic bonds. Polymers The word polymer comes from poly- (many) and -mer (part). A polymer may be a natural or synthetic macromolecule comprised of repeating units of a smaller molecule (monomers). While many people use the term polymer and plastic interchangeably, polymers are a much larger class of molecules which includes plastics, plus many other materials, such as cellulose, amber, and natural rubber. Lower molecular weight compounds may be distinguished by the number of monomeric subunits they contain. The terms dimer, trimer, tetramer, pentamer, hexamer, heptamer, octamer, nonamer, decamer, dodecamer, eicosamer reflects molecules containing 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 20 monomer units. Examples of Polymers Examples of polymers include plastics such as polyethylene, silicones such as silly putty, biopolymers such as cellulose and DNA, natural polymers such as rubber and shellac, and many other important macromolecules. Groups of Monomers and Polymers The classes of biological molecules may be grouped into the types of polymers they form and the monomers that act as subunits: Lipids - polymers called diglycerides, triglycerides; monomers are glycerol and fatty acidsProteins - polymers are known as polypeptides; monomers are amino acidsNucleic Acids - polymers are DNA and RNA; monomers are nucleotides, which are in turn consist of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate groupCarbohydrates - polymers are polysaccharides and disaccharides*; monomers are monosaccharides (simple sugars) *Technically, diglycerides, and triglycerides are not true polymers because they form via dehydration synthesis of smaller molecules, not from the end-to-end linkage of monomers that characterizes true polymerization. How Polymers Form Polymerization is the process of covalently bonding the smaller monomers into the polymer. During polymerization, chemical groups are lost from the monomers so that they may join together. In the case of biopolymers of carbohydrates, this is a dehydration reaction in which water is formed. Resources and Further Reading Cowie, J.M.G. and Valeria Arrighi. Polymers: Chemistry and Physics of Modern Materials, 3rd ed. Boca Taton: CRC Press, 2007.  Sperling, Leslie H. Introduction to Physical Polymer Science, 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, 2006.  Ã‚  Young, Robert J., and Peter A. Lovell. Introduction to Polymers, 3rd ed. Boca Raton, LA: CRC Press, Taylor Francis Group, 2011.

The Realistic Theory of International Relations Research Paper

The Realistic Theory of International Relations - Research Paper Example Two options are available to the players in such a scenario. To gain power and to survive, countries can attack and capture other areas ruthlessly as Napoleon and Hitler did. The other option is to see that a balance of power is maintained. This can be done by diplomatic relations, alliances or by force. Bilateral trade agreements, aid to other countries are examples of diplomatic relations. NATO and the European Union are examples of alliances. There was a time when the US and the USSR were the two balancing powers of the world. The US attacked and also supplied arms to Vietnam fearing that the spread of communism in the country and other places may shift the balance of power in favour of the USSR. It would be effective to define realism at this point. A Cambridge University Press publication defines realism in three steps. An instance where this theory does not hold good or becomes ineffective is the case of terrorism. Terrorism is practically invisible even if countries who abet t errorists are identified. The terrorists do not come to the negotiating table nor do they work in visible organized structures. If the opponent is not available for negotiations or to fight with, it is not possible to think of survival or strength. A country may be hit by a terrorist attack at any time. Security becomes practically ineffective if suicide attacks are resorted to by the terrorists. Even a strong nation like the US can be shocked by attacks such as the September 11 suicide attacks on the Twin Towers. But there is practically nothing that can be effectively done by any country in such a situation. The US attacked Iraq and set up a new administration.